South Carolina Association of Electrologists

Electrolysis is the science of permanent hair removal.

Using state-of-the-art technology, a minute amount of electricity is gently applied to the base of the hair follicle. This process destroys the hair growth tissue. Therefore, the regenerative ability of the hair follicle is permanently eliminated.

The term electrolysis is used to describe all methods (or modalities) of permanent hair removal consisting of Galvanic, Thermolysis and the Blend. The Galvanic modality was the first used to remove hair permanently beginning in 1875. The term electrolysis became synonymous with the process of permanent hair removal.

An electrologist inserts a very fine needle which is the same thickness as the hair itself, into the natural opening of the hair follicle (the pore) alongside the hair shaft. A minute amount of electrical current is then applied to destroy the hair growth cells.

The medical device used, called an epilator, destroys growth cells with chemical and/or heat energy. The modality used is based on an assessment by the professional electrologist.

The differences between the three modalities are:

1. Galvanic electrolysis is a chemical process. The electrical current produces a chemical reaction with the salt and water fluid in the base of the follicle eliminating the hair growth cells.
2. Thermolysis (short-wave or flash) produces heat. When this modality is used it heats and destroys the hair growth cells in the follicle. This modality can be utilized in two ways: (1) the shortwave current is used at a lower intensity and longer timing. (2) the flash method of Thermolysis uses high intensity current for less time in the follicle.
3. The Blend method combines galvanic current with Thermolysis current. Thermolysis heats up the chemical reaction in the follicle destroying hair growth cells.

Electrolysis is the only FDA-approved method for permanent hair removal. Unlike all other hair removal methods, professionally performed electrolysis can eliminate all unwanted hair - permanently - with unsurpassed results. Moreover, it can do so for all skin and hair types and colors. No other hair removal method has such universal applicability and success.

The FDA has classified some laser devices as providing "permanent reduction" in hair growth, which is not the same as the "permanent removal" classification that the FDA gives to electrolysis.

Temporary methods of hair removal like tweezing, waxing, and threading can seriously hinder the success of the permanent hair removal process. The removal of a hair that's been pulled from the root, can stimulate the root, causing increased blood supply hormone delivery to the area. This can cause hairs to re-grow and surface thicker and darker, and stimulates other follicles to produce a more coarse hair which will continue to spread. The follicle may also become distorted, making electrolysis more difficult.

Many devices are marketed claiming to permanently remove hair by means of electronic tweezers or home electrolysis/laser units. Electronic tweezers which supposedly conduct electricity through the hair shaft are based on a flawed scientific principle. Hair is not a conductor of electricity and this device is no more effective than ordinary tweezers. Home electrolysis/laser units in an untrained hand run the risk of burning, pitting, scarring, and infection from improper usage or disinfection protocol.

In South Carolina, all electrologists follow the general Standard Precautions which include, but are not limited to, handwashing, the use of gloves, sterilization of critical items used in electrolysis treatments, the proper disinfection of semi-critical and non-critical items, and the proper cleaning of environmental surfaces.

The number of treatments necessary varies with each client. Factors such as hair growth cycles, the quantity and structure of hair presented, previous use of temporary hair removal methods, heredity, hormone function, normal physiological changes, various medications and stress all influence the treatment program for each individual.

It is very important to adhere to the recommended treatment schedule to achieve optimum results in the shortest time frame. Some improvement should be observed within several months after initiating treatment, provided the client adheres to the recommended treatment schedule. The client's role in the treatment process is important to the overall success of treatment. As treatment develops with the decrease of hair growth, sessions will become less frequent and for shorter periods of time until completion.

No. Electrolysis involves labor-intensive, intricate procedures, which require professional judgment and which must be performed in a sanitary environment by a skilled and trained professional.

Factors to consider are:

• The three cycles of hair growth surfacing over a period of a year.
• Previous methods of hair removal like tweezing, waxing, threading or laser, which could affect how long hairs take to resurface and whether the follicle is damaged in such a way as to make electrolysis more difficult. These previous methods could also increase hair growth.
• Medications and hormonal issues.
• Hereditary factors.
• Maintaining a consistent schedule of appointments.

All hairs have differing cycles of growth and are not visible on the surface of the skin at the same time. Hair normally grows for its usual cycle and then naturally sheds and replaces itself. Following active growing periods, most hair follicles go into a dormant stage. The period of dormancy may last for an indefinite period of time, however, replacement hairs usually appear within 3 to 12 months. The appearance of these coarse replacement hairs from dormant hair follicles should not be mistaken as regrowth from previously treated follicles.

Electrolysis treatments produce a slight heat sensation, but individual tolerances vary greatly. Different areas of the body have different sensitivities and this varies from person to person. Even the most sensitive client should be able to tolerate the treatments but the duration of each appointment may vary based on patient sensitivity. There are many topical creams on the market that can make the treatment more comfortable.

Immediately following treatment, normal side effects may be a slight redness and/or swelling which usually disappears within a few hours. Post treatment care, as instructed by your electrologist, will ensure proper healing.

Electrolysis works on all skin, hair types and color. It can be applied to facial and body regions, including: hairline, eyebrows, ears, nose, chin, upper & lower lip, jaw line, cheeks and sideburns, neck, sternum, breast, abdomen and back, underarms, forearms and hands, bikini line, legs and feet. Based on a personal and confidential consultation, your electrologist will design a treatment plan that addresses your specific hair removal needs.

Unwanted hair can be caused by hormonal changes brought on by pregnancy. Electrolysis can be performed on any normal skin. This includes pregnant women, however written approval from your physician may be required before beginning treatment. During the first trimester, areas above the abdomen can be safely treated. After second trimester, areas above the breast can be safely treated.

Hairs can safely be removed from moles, however written approval from your physician may be required before beginning treatment.

Not all electrologists in the state of South Carolina are required to be a member of the SCAE. Membership in the SCAE indicates the electrologist is keeping current in the field by taking continuing education. Look for certificates, with current dates, as evidence of professionalism and training.

Many electrologists assume the added commitment of International Board Certification, by passing a voluntary certification examination. Once passing the examination the electrologist is then a Certified Professional Electrologist (CPE).

Certified Professional Electrologists are challenged to improve their knowledge and practice through the American Electrology Association Continuing Education and Recertification programs, which requires 75 hours of approved continuing education every five years to recertify.

The CPE credential signifies that the electrologist's knowledge has been tested and measured against a national standard of excellence. The commitment to keep the credential, through ongoing continuing education, exemplifies the highest degree of professionalism.

To find a qualified electrologist, visit our online directory. Additionally, many people find an electrologist through the Yellow Pages and the Internet. Often family and friends can make excellent recommendations. Also, one can ask a physician who is familiar with electrolysis.